| Mexico
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A beautiful country teeming with life
from Baja, where blue whales play at your side to the sprawling wine
vineyards of the Guadalupe Mountains, ripe at harvest time. From the
mysterious colored river of Santa Maria to the amber granite of
Enchanted Rock, to a gourmet lunch beside the waterfall of Cascada del
Meco, the Mexico experience is like none other.
| Size: |
1,972,550
square kilometers--third largest nation in Latin America (after
Brazil and Argentina). |
| Topography: |
Various
massive mountain ranges including Sierra Madre Occidental in
west, Sierra Madre Oriental in east, Cordillera Neovolc?nica in
center, and Sierra Madre del Sur in south; lowlands largely
along coasts and in Yucatan Peninsula. Interior of country high
plateau. Frequent seismic activity. |
| Drainage: |
Few
navigable rivers. Most rivers short and run from mountain ranges
to coast. |
| Climate: |
Great
variations owing to considerable north-south extension and
variations in altitude. Most of country has two seasons: wet
(June-September) and dry (October-April). Generally low rainfall
in interior and north. Abundant rainfall along east coast, in
south, and in Yucatan Peninsula. |
| Population: |
Estimated
population of 94.8 million persons in mid-1996. Annual rate of
growth1.96 percent. |
| Language: |
Spanish
official language, spoken by nearly all. About 8 percent of
population speaks an indigenous language; most of these people
speak Spanish as second language. Knowledge of English
increasing rapidly, especially among business people, the middle
class, returned emigrants, and the young. |
| Ethnic
Groups: |
Predominantly
mestizo society (60 percent); 30 percent indigenous; 9 percent
European; 1 percent other. |
| Major
Cities & Regions: |
Mexico
City, Monterrey and Guadalajara which are the most important
cities, economically. However, the States of Veracruz, Oaxaca,
Guerrero and Baja California boast magnificent sites for
recreation and leisure, including beaches and resorts. |
Acapulco
The
name of Acapulco has come to mean merrymaking, good food and a wonderful
climate. Sunshine is guaranteed basically every day of the year. Year
after year Acapulco continues to attract millions of visitors to its bay
and to its vibrant night-life.
In one tremendous sweep, Acapulco
curves around its half-moon bay. On one side are the newer developments
leading on to the international airport and on the other side old
Acapulco, which became famous in the 30's and 40's as the 'playground'
for the Hollywood film stars. In between lies the 'Costera' or main
avenue, linking all the hotels and the 'glitzy' night-life.
Acapulco is noted for its all-year
round sunshine and constant temperatures hovering around 32 degrees
Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day and 22 degrees Celsius
(72 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. There is very little change anytime
during the year and so the resort is ideal for all kinds of outdoor
activities and events. The rainy season is during the summer months of
June-September and the rest of the year is almost guaranteed dry, hot
weather.
La Quebrada
The site of the world-famous
cliff-diver's show. Here, Acapulco's energy is focused five times a day
as tense crowds watch the divers plummet more than a hundred feet to the
waves below. You can also view divers from the terrace of a nearby
hotel.
Isla Roqueta
The offshore island is close to the old Acapulco side of the bay. The
popular glass-bottom boat will take you to the island. There you can
sunbathe, have lunch, swim, and snorkel. The 'burros' are the island's
sole inhabitants, except for the lighthouse keeper. You can visit the
lighthouse from a gradual trail starting at Playa Roqueta. Other island
attractions include a good small zoo in the shady hillside forest above
Playa Roqueta.
Costera Beaches
These are the hotel-lined golden shores
where affluent Mexicans and foreign visitors stay and play in the sun.
Beyond the swimming floats, motorboats hurry along, pulling parasailors
and banana-boat riders, while jet-ski boats ride the swells.
Entertainment and
Events
The Mexican Fiesta, Acapulco's dance
performance extravaganza, goes on three nights a week at the Centro de
Convenciones. The all-Mexico sombrero and whirling-skirt folklore dance
show is highlighted by a replica performance of the wheeling Papantla
flyers.
One popular way to enjoy the sunset,
see Acapulco from a different point of view and party at the same time
is by a cruise, including live music, dancing, an open bar, aboard any
of the excursion ships.
Several of the Costera hotels have live
music for dancing at their lobby-bars and many restaurant-bars along the
Costera have nightly dance music, both recorded and live.
Sports
Acapulco's tennis courts are all
private and located at the hotels. The Acapulco Campo de Golf is open
daily to the public while two private courses are located at the hotels
Acapulco Princess and also at Tres Vidas. Swimming is possible in
Acapulco Bay's tranquil waters along the hotel-front beaches. Scuba
diving and snorkeling are also popular. Other activities include
sailing, wind-surfing (outside of town), jet-skiing, water-skiing,
parasailing, and sport-fishing.
Shopping
Acapulco, despite its modern glitz, has
a very colourful traditional market.
All-Mexico selections of handicrafts
include, notably, black Oaxaca barra pottery, painted gourds from
Uruap?n, Guadalajara leather, Taxco silver jewellery, colourful plates
from Puebla, and Tlaquepaque pottery and glass can be found here too.
Mexico City
In
1519 when the Spanish Conqueror, Hern?n Cortes, came over the mountain
pass which bears his own name, he was completely unprepared for what he
was to see. There in front of him in a huge bowl in the mountains lay
the magnificent capital of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitl?n, built on a
system of waterways and canals with its white buildings and temples
glittering in the sun. A truly breathtaking sight and today the modern
capital of Mexico City built on the same site as old Tenochtitl?n, has
the same effect on most people visiting for the first time.
Mexico City is a city of absolute
contrasts. It is the oldest established city on the North American
Continent - the Aztecs had been there almost 200 years before Cortes
arrived - it is the highest metropolis also at over seven thousand feet
above sea level and it is now the most populous city in the Americas
with approximately 25 million inhabitants living in the Metropolitan
area. Yet the modern capital has retained much of the old Aztec
heritage, as well as adopting the very strong Spanish influence after
the Conquest and this is what gives the city its unique atmosphere,
which even today still captivates the visitor.
It is precisely this atmosphere which
one perhaps does not expect to feel in such a big city that gives Mexico
City its charm. Amongst all the hustle and bustle of a huge city there
are always moments where one is pleasantly surprised by the timeless
wonder of a beautiful church, a colourful market, a vestige of the
waterway system of the old Aztec capital, or even an Aztec ruin lying in
the middle of an urban complex. But this is the true essence of Mexico
City, a modern city where time has stood still in so many ways too.
Fortunately today's traveller to Mexico
City does not have to deal with the sprawling metropolis when visiting
for the first time. The Historic Centre of the city, where most of the
most interesting and beautiful buildings lie, in fact can be walked
round without too much difficulty. Close to the centre is the area known
as the 'Zona Rosa' or Pink Zone, where many of the top hotels, as well
as some of the best shops and restaurants in the city are located and
just a little further north of here are the magnificent Museum of
Anthropology and the equally-magnificent Chapultepec Castle.
A ride out to the southern part of the
city will take one to the area of the Floating Gardens of Xochimilco -
the best example of how the waterway system of Tenochtitl?n was like -
and close by is the National University, the oldest University in the
Americas with its famous and extremely-striking library building.
Out to the north-eastern side of the
city are the magnificent Pyramids of Teotihucan, certainly the most
impressive of all the Aztec ruins in the area and an absolute 'must' for
anyone visiting the city.
In recent years Mexico City has become
more and more a centre for Conferences and Congresses. Many of the
hotels have facilities to hold meetings and smaller Conferences and
there are much larger opportunities at places like the National
Auditorium and the World Trade Centre. Coupled with the fact there are
so many top restaurants and other exciting venues to hold special
events, this makes Mexico City a very attractive venue for this kind of
programme.
With frequent flights to all the major
destinations around Mexico an added attraction is to consider linking
the capital city with one of the famous beach destinations to make a
contrasting programme, one, which highlights the 'old', and the
'new' of Mexico.
Cancun
Cancun is situated off the north east
tip of the Yucatan Peninsula, 30 miles north of Cozumel, and 200 miles
east of Merida. Technically, the hotel zone of Cancun is an island, but
the locals always refer to it as the "Zona Hotelera (hotel
zone)". It is separated from the mainland at each end by channels
less than 100 yards across, connecting the beautiful Nichupte lagoon
with the sparkling Caribbean. The resort is renowned for the turquoise
waters of the Caribbean Sea that wash up on 22 kilometres of pristine
beach.
Beaches
There is a variety of activities to
enjoy in or near Cancun. But first, you must try the beach and the
water. Few resorts can match this, and for many visitors it's a holiday
in itself. Most of the hotel beaches are excellent, but try several. The
beaches from the Camino Real hotel toward the airport are breathtakingly
beautiful but the strong undertow, the abrupt drop-off, and a strong
surf make it a challenge to swim. The beaches toward town from the
Camino Real are smaller and shallow for some distance out, and there is
little surf, making it great for swimming, snorkelling and all other
water sports. This enables the visitor to choose the beach best suited
to himself. There are numerous water activities one can enjoy in this
resort which include wave-runners and jet skiing, water skiing, scuba
diving, deep sea fishing, parasailing and snorkeling tours.
Climate
The average daytime temperature in
Cancun is 85 degrees Fahrenheit, with only about a five-degree variation
the year around. The winter months are usually warm and dry, though
occasionally there is a blustery wind off the ocean. The summer is
generally hot and humid, with frequent showers of short duration. Cancun
has an average of more than 200 sun-filled days a year and has less
annual rainfall than the Virgin Islands or the Bahamas.
Activities
Cancun is well-known as being Mexico's
major Caribbean resort. However its location on the coast of the Yucatan
Peninsula gives it a unique advantage over other resorts. It lies only 2
hours from the magnificent Mayan ruins at Chichen Itza and just over an
hour from the spectacular ruins at Tulum, overlooking the crystal-clear
waters of the Caribbean. Just offshore is the island of Isla Mujeres,
still relatively unspoiled and further away is the more famous island of
Cozumel, home to some of the best scuba diving anywhere in the world.
All down the coastline south of Cancun are wonderful pristine beaches,
coves, inlets, estuaries and ecological reserves. Indeed Cancun need
only be used as a base in order to explore all these fascinating areas
and different forms of transport are available to do just that, from all
kinds of water transport, to ATVs, jeeps, helicopters and small planes.
Shopping
From its beginnings as a small fishing
village Cancun has now grown into basically a small city and there is
excellent shopping to match. Throughout the hotel zone there are
brand-new shopping malls filled with the latest designer-shops and
handicrafts from all over Mexico are easy to come by as well. A new
concept in Cancun is to go shopping by boat and there is a regular
service linking some of the main shopping centres by water.
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